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Robben Island is a remote island in the middle of Table Bay. From 1846-1931, the island was used for leprosy patients and those mentally or chronically ill. During World War II the Island was a Defence station, and in 1961 it was converted to a maximum-security prison. South Africa's first democratic President, Nelson Mandela and the founding leader of the Pan African Congress served most of his time on the island
In 1997 the Robben Island Museum was established and Robben Island was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1999. Today the island has a village with a bank, post office, museum and grocery store. Most of the buildings date back to World War II, a historical background supported by the evidence of bunkers and 9.2-inch guns.
Ferries sail daily from the V&A Waterfront at the Nelson Mandela Gateway, taking visitors to the island. The entire trip lasts 3½ hours, including well presented guided tours which are included in the ticket price. Former political prisoners bring the struggle alive and lead groups around the prison and a highlight being cell number 5 where Nelson Mandela spent most of his prison sentence. Arrive early to the Nelson Mandela Gateway as there is a museum with digital interactive exhibits and provides a good introduction to the trip. (021 413 4200).
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